- 29 January 2025
- Kate Moore
- 5 min read
Essential EU travel checklist
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Travel has changed now we've left the EU. We’ve sifted through the rules to explain the EES, ETIAS and passport validity rules for groups travelling to Europe now, and in the future.
New systems are being introduced for non-EU nationals travelling to Europe. Here's what you need to know about the proposed entry systems:
The upcoming Entry/Exit System (EES) will use self-service booths to collect the fingerprints and scan the faces of each traveller entering the EU. The new machines will be introduced at the EU border, including at the Port of Dover, the Eurostar and Eurotunnel terminals (where French border controls take place before crossing).
There is no implementation date yet for the new system which is expected some time in 2025. The EC has proposed a gradual phasing in of the system with each member state having six months to introduce the technology across all its external border crossing points.
The CEO of the Port of Dover said that the working plan is to gradually implement EES over six months from November 2025.
Six months after the EES is introduced, the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) will be available for all non-EU citizens, including children. ETIAS is an online travel permit, similar to ESTA in the USA, which gives British citizens permission to enter the EU. The new online system is expected to cost €7 (free for under 18s) and be valid for 3 years.
The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) gives holders access to state-provided emergency healthcare for free or reduced cost in the EU and Switzerland. The EHIC can help reduce out-of-pocket medical expenses in the event that someone falls ill or has an accident while on a school trip to EU.
The good news is that your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) is still valid in the EU until it expires. You’ll be able to replace your EHIC with a GHIC (Global Health Insurance Card) up to 6 months before your current card expires.
Applying for a GHIC is free of charge on the NHS website. Beware of unofficial websites that charge you a fee to apply.
Whether or not you have a GHIC or EHIC, your group will need travel insurance to cover emergency healthcare costs.
Before Brexit, British citizens could travel to EU countries on a passport right up to the point it expired. Now, each EU country sets its own entry rules relating to the validity of British passports.
For most EU countries—including France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Belgium—your passport:
To check the passport requirements for your specific destination visit the Foreign Office website.
Allow plenty of time to apply for a new passport if required.
Now we've left the EU, some countries have stopped accepting collective passports. To check the countries you can travel to, or through, on a collective passport click here.
The guarantee of free roaming throughout the EU ended on 1 January 2021. This means that if your operator has reintroduced roaming charges you may now be charged more for using your mobile device in the EU, Switzerland or Iceland.
Some EU countries currently offer their own visa exemptions for ‘third-country nationals’. You can find a country-by-country list of visa exemption schemes for other EU destinations on the European Commission website (under “2 exemptions Article 6(2)”).